410 research outputs found
BridgeNets: Student-Teacher Transfer Learning Based on Recursive Neural Networks and its Application to Distant Speech Recognition
Despite the remarkable progress achieved on automatic speech recognition,
recognizing far-field speeches mixed with various noise sources is still a
challenging task. In this paper, we introduce novel student-teacher transfer
learning, BridgeNet which can provide a solution to improve distant speech
recognition. There are two key features in BridgeNet. First, BridgeNet extends
traditional student-teacher frameworks by providing multiple hints from a
teacher network. Hints are not limited to the soft labels from a teacher
network. Teacher's intermediate feature representations can better guide a
student network to learn how to denoise or dereverberate noisy input. Second,
the proposed recursive architecture in the BridgeNet can iteratively improve
denoising and recognition performance. The experimental results of BridgeNet
showed significant improvements in tackling the distant speech recognition
problem, where it achieved up to 13.24% relative WER reductions on AMI corpus
compared to a baseline neural network without teacher's hints.Comment: Accepted to 2018 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech
and Signal Processing (ICASSP 2018
Highly tunable repetition-rate multiplication of mode-locked lasers using all-fibre harmonic injection locking
Higher repetition-rate optical pulse trains have been desired for various
applications such as high-bit-rate optical communication, photonic
analogue-to-digital conversion, and multi- photon imaging. Generation of multi
GHz and higher repetition-rate optical pulse trains directly from mode-locked
oscillators is often challenging. As an alternative, harmonic injection locking
can be applied for extra-cavity repetition-rate multiplication (RRM). Here we
have investigated the operation conditions and achievable performances of
all-fibre, highly tunable harmonic injection locking-based pulse RRM. We show
that, with slight tuning of slave laser length, highly tunable RRM is possible
from a multiplication factor of 2 to >100. The resulting maximum SMSR is 41 dB
when multiplied by a factor of two. We further characterize the noise
properties of the multiplied signal in terms of phase noise and relative
intensity noise. The resulting absolute rms timing jitter of the multiplied
signal is in the range of 20 fs to 60 fs (10 kHz - 1 MHz) for different
multiplication factors. With its high tunability, simple and robust all-fibre
implementation, and low excess noise, the demonstrated RRM system may find
diverse applications in microwave photonics, optical communications, photonic
analogue-to-digital conversion, and clock distribution networks.Comment: 25 pages, 9 figure
What data characteristics are needed for data reuse in the domain of social sciences in Korea?
With the benefits of data sharing and reuse, data reuse have been promoted in various domains. While there are practices and discussions regarding data sharing and reuse, we still have little knowledge on what characteristics of data impact decisions on data reuse. In this sense, we aim to explore data characteristics in the context of data reuse within the domain of social sciences in Korea. For the purpose of this study, we conducted in-depth interviews with twelve re-searchers in the field of social science in terms of six dimensions: data producer, country/language, data type/collection method, procedure, accessibility, size/currency. For the producer dimension, social scientists preferred data that have been produced by an institution rather than an individual researcher. In language used in the data sets, English were more favored because researchers preferred English than any other languages. In terms of data type, quantitative and survey data types are preferred. For the procedure of data, researchers preferred original raw data with plenty of metadata and demographic information for analysis. For accessibility, there was less preference for restricted data. Lastly, for size/currency, researchers showed a preference for big size data and current data. These preliminary findings can provide better understanding about data reuse and guide improved data reuse services
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